The PAF became systematic on new diesel vehicles in 2011 with the introduction of the Euro 5 standard. In 2018, with the Euro 6.c standard, the FAP will be generalised on new petrol vehicles. Light-duty diesel vehicles released from 1 January 2015, subject to the Euro 6b standard, are fitted with one of the following two systems to reduce

The decision from Brussels refers to a judgement made by the German Federal Constitutional Court in May 2020. The court, which is based in the city of Karlusche, said back then that the European

^{Ma ad oggi la categoria Euro 6 è ulteriormente suddivisa in 4 fasce: Euro 6a - veicoli immatricolati dal gennaio 2016, emissioni di CO 0,5 g/km per i diesel e 1 g/km per i benzina / NOx 0,080 g/km per i diesel e 0,060 per i benzina / particolato (PM) allo 0,005 g/km per entrambe. Euro 6b - uguale immatricolazione, più basse emissioni di}

The diesel question is pretty simple - it'll have to be a Euro 6 machine as virtually no Euro 5 diesels (or earlier) manage to emit less than .08g/km of NOx. With petrol-engined cars it's a

Here's how the dollar has performed against major currencies this year, as of Nov. 16, 2022: EUR/USD: One euro buys $1.04, a dollar increase of 8.87% for the year. USD/JPY: One dollar buys 139

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euro 6 vs euro 6b